Book excerpt: PhD dissertation awarded with the International Mention in the PhD Programme Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience and Biophysics of the Autonomous University of Madrid in year 2019. Explore this PhD dissertation, awarded with an International Mention in the PhD Programm Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience, and Biophysics from the Autonomous University of Madrid in 2019. This edition has enhanced readability with refreshing redesign and unique botanic motifs from the international expedition led by Jose Mutis that aim to inspire scientists and science lovers. This thesis delves into micromagnetic and analytical modelling of magnetization processes in three-dimensional nanomagnetism, focusing on design for nanotechnological applications of cylindrical nanowires. The exploration covers topics like remanent states, hysteresis processes, and pinning properties of nanowires of magnetic alloys and several geometries. Results provide a foundation for applications such as 3D magnetic memories, sensors, permanent magnets, bio-magnetic innovations, and water purification. Overall, this book communicates excellence in Research with an appealing design that covey an innovative approach of research for all readers.