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This is the first book devoted entirely to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which is a non-specific algorithm, similar to evolutionary algorithms, such as tab

Although the particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm requires relatively few parameters and is computationally simple and easy to implement, it is not a glo

This book explains the theoretical structure of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and focuses on the application of PSO to portfolio optimization problems. The

"This book presents the most recent and established developments of Particle swarm optimization (PSO) within a unified framework by noted researchers in the fie

Optimization happens everywhere. Machine learning is one example of such and gradient descent is probably the most famous algorithm for performing optimization.