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An overarching framework for comparing and steering complex adaptive systems is developed through understanding the mechanisms that generate their intricate sig

An overarching framework for comparing and steering complex adaptive systems is developed through understanding the mechanisms that generate their intricate sig

Basic elements - Adaptive agents - Echoing emergence - Simulating echo - Toward theory.

Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use

We are confronted with emergent systems everywhere and Holland shows how a theory of emergence can predict many complex behaviours in art and science. This book