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Examines Ottoman and republican Turkish social and labour history from the end of the nineteenth century to the early 1950s.

As was the case in many other countries, it was only in the early years of this century that Greek and Turkish labour historians began to systematically look be

Drawing on a diverse array of published and archival sources, Nicholas L. Danforth synthesizes the political, cultural, diplomatic and intellectual history of m

This book explores the intellectual debates and political movements of the religious establishment during the first half of the 20th century.

By the early twentieth century, consumers around the world had developed a taste for Ottoman-grown tobacco. Employing tens of thousands of workers, the Ottoman