Book excerpt: This is an open access book. 2023 3rd International Conference on Modern Educational Technology and Social Sciences (ICMETSS 2023) was held on August 25–27, 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Modern educational technology refers to the theory and practice of using modern educational theory and modern information technology to achieve teaching optimization through the design, development, utilization, management and evaluation of teaching and learning processes and resources. Education and social science are the relationship between restriction and promotion. The relationship between education and social development, in short, because of the development of social productive forces, the progress of science and technology, and the content, methods and organizational forms of ancient education cannot meet the needs of the emerging bourgeoisie,. In the new form of social development, people's knowledge ability has increasingly become the decisive factor in the development of modern productive forces. Education has become an important investment sector in the development of intellectual resources. Education investment is the most beneficial investment,. It transforms the potential productivity of science and technology into real productivity. Finally, we must return to education and form lifelong education. ICMETSS 2023 will focus on the development of modern educational technology and social science, explore the relationship between them and promote their development.