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Most modern discussions of the relationship of biological sex to gender presuppose that there are two genders, male and female, founded on the two biological se

Gender relations were complex in Edo-period Japan (1603-1868). Wakashu, male youths, were desired by men and women, constituting a "third gender" with their and

Based on extensive interviews, this text tells the frank and engrossing stories of these women, setting their lives within the wider context of a country underg

A revolution in gender relations occurred in London around 1700, resulting in a sexual system that endured in many aspects until the sexual revolution of the 19

In The Third Gender, McDaniel addresses the idea of the "third gender" in early hagiography and Latin treatises on virginity and then examines Aelfric's treatme