Book excerpt: Gaokao essays are an important component of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) for Chinese high school students. They serve as a comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency, thinking abilities, and overall literacy. Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam can learn from and reference each other in certain aspects, but they also have some differences. Despite the differences, both Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam emphasize the development of candidates' writing and thinking abilities. By preparing for and referencing Gaokao essays, candidates can cultivate good writing habits, logical thinking, and expression skills, which are also helpful for tackling writing tasks in the IB Chinese exam. Furthermore, candidates can enhance their writing abilities and test-taking skills by familiarizing themselves with the writing requirements and evaluation criteria of the IB Chinese exam. It is important to note that during the preparation process, candidates should engage in targeted practice and preparation based on the requirements of the IB Chinese exam. Understanding the specific format and evaluation criteria of the exam and making corresponding learning and improvements are essential.