Book excerpt: The effective response of the Republic of Korea (ROK) to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been recognized worldwide. This publication looks into the governance structures and economic and social responses that contributed to the success of the ROK in coping with COVID-19. It examines key areas of the government’s response efforts including testing, tracing, and treatment approaches as well as economic stimulation initiatives. The publication identifies important lessons and insights for other countries to deal with the pandemic and its societal aftershocks.