Book excerpt: The field of civil engineering is concerned with the design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, railways, etc. Urban Planning is a technical study of the optimum utilization of space. It is a combination of societal, economic and environmental welfare considerations to create a sustainable planning model for an urban, semi-urban or rural area. Many factors such as topography, agricultural land, natural drainage, presence or absence of erodible land are duly considered while planning an area. This book provides significant information to help develop a good understanding of civil engineering and urban planning. This book explores modern approaches and methodologies relevant in the present day scenario. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.