Book excerpt: Software and system testers repeatedly fall victim to the same pitfalls. Think of them as "anti-patterns": mistakes that make testing far less effective and efficient than it ought to be. In Common System and Software Testing Pitfalls, Donald G. Firesmith catalogs 92 of these pitfalls. Drawing on his 35 years of software and system engineering experience, Firesmith shows testers and technical managers and other stakeholders how to avoid falling into these pitfalls, recognize when they have already fallen in, and escape while minimizing their negative consequences. Firesmith writes for testing professionals and other stakeholders involved in large or medium-sized projects. His anti-patterns and solutions address both "pure software" applications and "software-reliant systems," encompassing heterogeneous subsystems, hardware, software, data, facilities, material, and personnel. For each pitfall, he identifies its applicability, characteristic symptoms, potential negative consequences and causes, and offers specific actionable recommendations for avoiding it or limiting its consequences. This guide will help you, Pinpoint testing processes that need improvement-before, during, and after the project, Improve shared understanding and collaboration among all project participants, Develop, review, and optimize future project testing programs, Make your test documentation far more useful, Identify testing risks and appropriate risk-mitigation strategies, Categorize testing problems for metrics collection, analysis, and reporting, Train new testers, QA specialists, and other project stakeholders Book jacket.