Book excerpt: The exchange of data is the most significant feature of cyber-physical systems (CPS). There are definite advantages and limitations of CPS that must be considered in order to be utilized appropriately across various fields and disciplines. Cyber-Physical Systems and Supporting Technologies for Industrial Automation discusses the latest trends of cyber-physical systems in healthcare, manufacturing processes, energy, and the mobility industry. The book also focuses on advanced subsystems required for the communication of real-time data. Covering key topics such as supporting technologies, Industry 4.0, and manufacturing, this premier reference source is ideal for computer scientists, engineers, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.