Book excerpt: "Daphnaïda," penned by Edmund Spenser, is a poignant elegy that melds graceful poetic expression with themes of love, loss, and mortality. Composed during the Elizabethan era, this work showcases Spenser's lyrical finesse and emotional depth as he mourns the untimely death of his beloved, Douglas Howard, the daughter of Sir George Howard. In this elegiac poem, Spenser utilizes pastoral imagery and mythological allusions to recount the tragic fate of Daphne, a character who symbolizes Douglas Howard. Set within the context of a dream, the poet laments the young maiden's passing, juxtaposing her beauty and virtue against the inevitability of death. The elegy's elegantly crafted stanzas weave a narrative that captures both personal grief and universal themes of transience. "Daphnaïda" exemplifies Spenser's mastery of poetic devices, including intricate rhyme schemes and allegorical motifs. As the poet mourns the loss of a cherished individual, he explores the fragility of human existence, the cruelty of fate, and the impermanence of beauty. The elegy stands as a testament to Spenser's ability to evoke deep emotions through language, resonating with readers across generations. This elegy remains a significant work within Spenser's literary canon, offering an intimate glimpse into his emotional landscape while providing a universal meditation on the ephemeral nature of life and love. Through its elegiac verses, "Daphnaïda" continues to captivate readers with its timeless portrayal of human vulnerability and the enduring power of poetic expression.