Book excerpt: An autonomous faculty of the TU Wien for only forty years, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology are nevertheless among the most important foundations of technical development since the 19th century. Areas of research are numerous and broad – starting with the “classics” like Energy Technologies and Telecommunications, research turned to the fields of System and Automation Technologies, Micro- and Nanoelectronics, and Photonics, all highly complex disciplines that have established themselves as essential to modern society.