Book excerpt: Today, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data has revolutionized industries worldwide, driving business growth and reshaping societies. While these technologies have yielded remarkable benefits, many developing countries face challenges in harnessing their potential due to inadequate data collection and availability. Emerging Advancements in AI and Big Data Technologies in Business and Society delves into the profound impact of AI and Big Data on the digital landscape and their transformative influence on social, economic, and political spheres. With a historical overview of AI's evolution and its operational definition, this book explores interconnected subfields such as problem-solving, intelligent agents, natural language processing, computer vision, and machine learning. AI is hailed as the fourth industrial revolution and the widespread use of AI technologies prompts discussions about their applications, performances, and societal impact. This book serves as a comprehensive guide for academics, researchers, and students in universities and engineering schools. It also caters to policymakers, government officers, corporate leaders, technology directors, and managers seeking to understand the potential of AI and Big Data. Additionally, libraries and information centers catering to the needs of these professionals will find this book an essential resource.