Book excerpt: Presents a fact sheet on women, agriculture, and rural development in the United Republic of Tanzania as part of a collection of information from the Sustainable Development Department (SD) within the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN). Describes the importance of agriculture in the economy and the role of women in agriculture. Details the division of labor by gender and the sharing of power and decision-making. Highlights mechanisms to promote the advancement of women and includes information on women's rights.