Book excerpt: The 59th volume of the "Journal of Nano Research" contains peer-reviewed papers by the results of the research from the field of synthesis and properties of various nanomaterials and nanostructures for the biomedical and industrial application. We hope that this volume of the journal will be useful and interesting for a wide range of engineers, scientists, and students whose activity is related with the creation and using of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies in different branches of human activity.