Book excerpt: This book details nanofinishing techniques employed for finishing of industrial applications in a comprehensive manner. It provides an introduction into nanofinishing requirements and basic nanofinishing techniques and their variants and details the latest developments, research and innovation, and advancements. It includes topics ranging from working principles, material removal mechanisms, force analysis, and mathematics involved in industry-specific applications, salient features, comparative study, and automation and optimization in nanofinishing technologies. This book: Explains cutting-edge nanofinishing technologies comprehensively, Discusses numerical explanations for better selection of process parameters and their modelling and optimization, Provides application-oriented aspects of nanofinishing processes, Explains processes considering Industry 4.0 capabilities and green manufacturing, Focuses on applications with good relevance to industry and coverage of case studies. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in manufacturing and process engineering, and the die and mould industries.