Book excerpt: This publication is one of a series of country reviews aimed at improving the environment for private investment in key infrastructure sectors. It gives an objective assessment of the condition of Rwandas core economic infrastructure and associated institutional and policy frameworks, as well as examining reform opportunities to encourage private sector involvement. Chapters review the following sectors: transport, energy, water and sanitation, electricity and telecommunications, as well as considering a number of cross-cutting issues including institutional capacity, regulation, the legal system, taxation and environmental issues.